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ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ الهندسة المدنية والمعمارية باللغة الانجليزية

قفشات مهندس
(1)
ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ الهندسة المدنية والمعمارية 
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ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ concrete
ﺣﺼﻰ aggregates
ﺍﺳﻤﻨﺖ cement
ﺍﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺭﺗﻼﻧﺪﻱ Portland cement
ﺍﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ Asphalt
ﻧﺤﺎﺱ brass
ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻴﺮ bolts
ﻃﻮﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺫ steel collar
ﺗﺼﻠﺐ stiffening
ﺟﻤﻊ - ﺿﻢ combined
ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ marring - deformity
ﻳﻘﺎﻭﻡ resist
ﺑﻼﻁ tiles - flagstones
ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ roofing
ﻋﺎﻣﻮﺩ column
ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ shingles
ﻗﻮﺍﻟﺐ forms
ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ Foundation
ﺍﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ pipes
ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ facade
ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ Metal Sheets
ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ planned
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ Sections
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ cross section
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ linear section
ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ concrete pumping
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ Bitumen
ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻻﺫﻳﺔ steelwork
ﻧﺎﻃﺤﺎﺕ ﺳﺤﺎﺏ skyscrapers
ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ masonry concrete
ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ tube
ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ reflective glazing
ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ panels
ﺃﺩﺭﺍﺝ stairs
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺻﺤﻲ sewers
ﺧﻠﻴﻂ composition
ﺟﻴﻮﺏ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ air pocket
ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ exterior cladding
ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ manufactured
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺳﻜﻨﻲ residential building
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ investment
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ projects
ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺎﺕ buttresses
ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ elevators
ﺃﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺓ escalators
ﻣﺼﻌﺪ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻲ desk elevators
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ water supply system
ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ maintenance
ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﺩ Expansion Joint
ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺐ Construction Joint
ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ Horizontal stress
ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﻮﻁ Settlement Joint
ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ Isolation Joints
ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ Control Joint
ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ Damp Proof Course
ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ Water Proofing
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ architectural
ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ design architect
ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺐ supervising engineer
ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ Islamic architectur
ﺣﺠﺮ ﻛﻠﺴﻲ Limestone
ﻃﻴﻨﺔ Plastering
ﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ Brick, Block
ﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ Cement Block
ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺭﻏﻮﻳﺔ Foam Concrete
ﺭﺧﺎﻡ Marble
ﺧﻠﻴﻂ Mixture
ﺭﻣﻞ Sand
ﺣﺪﻳﺪ Iron
ﺣﺠﺮ Stone
ﺣﺠﺮ ﺭﻣﻠﻲ Sand stone
ﺣﺠﺮ ﻗﺎﺳﻲ Hard stone
ﺗﺮﺑﺔ Soil
ﺟﺺ Gypsum
ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ Homogenous
ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ Density
ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ Cylinder
ﺇﻃﺎﺭ Frame
ﺳﻤﺎﻛﺔ Thickness
ﻟﻮﺡ Sheet
ﺳﻄﺢ Surface
ﺣﺎﺟﺰ Barrier
ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ Floor
ﺟﺪﺍﺭ Wall
ﺳﻘﻒ Ceiling
ﺇﻫﺘﺮﺍﺀ Wear
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ Resistance
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ Burning
ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ Temperature
ﻋﺎﺯﻝ Insulation
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ Cooling
ﺗﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ Central Heating
ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﻫﻮﺍﺀ Air-Conditioning
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ Heat
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ Specific Heat
ﺭﻃﺐ Wet
ﺟﺎﻑ Dry
ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺔ Humidity
ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺔ Absolute Humidity
ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ Relative Humidity

Flat slab ﺑﻼﻃﺔ ﻓﻄﺮﻳﺔ
Waffle slab ﺑﻼﻃﺔ ﻣﻌﺼﺒﺔ
Beam ﺟﺎﺋﺰ
Isotropic ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺴﺔ
Plein Solid ﻣﺼﻤﺖ
Mass per unit volume ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴﺔ
Weight per unit volume ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻲ
Modulus of elasticity ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﻧﺔ
Shear modulus ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ
Pistolet Spraying ﺭﺵ
Lightweight concrete ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﻱ
Metal ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
Glass ﺯﺟﺎﺝ
Rock ﺻﺨﺮ
Vapour ﺑﺨﺎﺭ
Water Vapour ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ
Double Glass ﺯﺟﺎﺝ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺝ
Glass Wool ﺻﻮﻑ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻲ
Wool ﺻﻮﻑ
Beech Wood ﺧﺸﺐ ﺯﺍﻥ
Time-Lag ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﻨﻲ
Foam ﺭﻏﻮﺓ
Volcanic Rocks ﺻﺨﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ
Isolation - Insulation ﻋﺰﻝ
Cover ﻏﻄﺎﺀ
SOLID SLAB ﺑﻼﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻤﺘﺔ
Hollow block slab ﺑﻼﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺭﺩﻱ
Repair and strengthening ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ
live loads ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺔ
Cracks ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻋﺎﺕ
Plastic Deformation ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﺪﻥ
Elastic Deformation ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻥ
Power Generation System ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ
perspective ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ
Axial Force ﻗﻮﺓ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺔ
Dead Load ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻴﺘﺔ
Concentrated Load ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺓ
Reaction ﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ
Load Combination ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻﺕ
Analysis ﺃﺯﺍﺣﺔ
Eccentricity ﺍﻟﻼﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ
Coordinates ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ
Global Axes ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ
Grid Lines ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ
Diagram ﻣﺨﻄﻂ
Frame ﺇﻃﺎﺭ
Moment of Inertia ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﻟﺔ
Longitudinal Reinforcement ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ
fine aggregate ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻋﻢ
Psychometric Chart ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﺐ
Joint ﻋﻘﺪﺓ
Snow Load ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﺞ
Self Weight Load ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ
Stiffness ﺻﻼﺑﺔ
Torsion ﻓﺘﻞ
Tension ﺷﺪ
Drafting Tool ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ
Shear Wall ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ


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ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ civil engineering
ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ environmental engineering
ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ structural engineering
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ systems structural
ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺴﺒّﻘﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩ prestressed concrete
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ soil mechanics
ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ hydraulic engineering
ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ urban planning
ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ traffic engineering
ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ water resource engineering
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ fluid mechanics
ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺪ construction engineering
ﺍﻷﻗﻮﺍﺱ arches
ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺏ domes/cupolas
ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺫﻥ minarets
ﺍﻟﺰﺧﺮﻓﺔ ornaments
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ perspective
ﺍﻟﻔﺴﻴﻔﺴﺎﺀ mosaic

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Welding splice ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﻟﺤﺎﻡ
Bolting splice ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻏﻲ
Restraint ﻣﺴﻨﺪ
Pre cast concrete ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻊ
Cast-in-situ ﻣﺼﺒﻮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
Retaining walls ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻳﺔ
Bering walls ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ
Cladding walls ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ
Cement rendering ﻃﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ
Stirrups ﺃﺳﺎﻭﺭ
Spiral ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﺰﻭﻧﻲ
Development length ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ
Quick setting cement ﺍﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻠﺐ
Fireproof cement ﺍﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ
Liftshaft/staircase ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ / ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ
Filling-up ﺭﺩﻡ
Concrete strength ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ
Suspension bridge ﺟﺴﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ
Nose of a step ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ
Rise ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ
Tread ﻧﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ
Flight of stair ﺷﺎﺣﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ
Plasticity ﻟﺪﻭﻧﺔ
Elasticity ﻣﺮﻭﻧﺔ
Demolition ﻫﺪﻡ , ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ
Avalanche ﻳﻨﻬﺎﺭ
Strain ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ
Shrinkage ﺍﻧﻜﻤﺎﺵ
Yield stress ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻼﻥ
Reinforcing yield stress ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﻮﻉ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ
Cork ﻓﻠﻴﻦ
Gable ﺟﻤﻠﻮﻥ
Space truss ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻲ
Portal frame ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ
Space frame ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻲ
Dome ﻗﺒﺔ
Shell ﻗﺸﺮﻳﺔ
Deck ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ
Raft, Mat ﺣﺼﻴﺮﺓ
Pile ﻭﺗﺪمدني

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