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تعرف علي كلمات او ادوات الربط في اللغة الانجليزية - Linking words

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Linking words

كلمات او ادوات الربط
تعرف علي كلمات او ادوات الربط في اللغة الانجليزية - Linking words



و  And

بالاضافة الى In addition
بالاضافة الى As well as
ايضا Also
ايضا Too
علاوة على ذلك   Furthermore
علاوة على ذلك Moreover
ما عدا Apart from
إضافة الى  In addition to
اضافة الى    Besides



******************************************
تم تقسيم ادوات الربط الي

Adding
             الإضافة

Andو                
He spoke English and French.
Also كذلك و أيضا           
I have a good eyesight, and also a good colour vision.
Too كذلك و أيضا           
He loves his sisters, and his brothers too.
as well كذلك و أيضا         
He speaks English and French as well.
Besides       بالإضافة إلى
Besides French, he speaks English.
Not only … but.... also
ليس فقط.........لكن........ايضا.
He speaks not only French, but also English.


Contrasting
المقابلة  أو المغايرة


Butلكن    
He is small, but he is very strong.
However   مع ذلك ,لكن
Beauty, however, said nothing to the beast.
Although    رغم
Although this comforted him, it did not stop him from weeping.
Despite رغم    
The ogre got tired, despite his magic boots.
In spite of   رغم  
In spite of his magic boots, the ogre got tired.
Nevertheless   ومع ذلك  
I am horrible to look at. Nevertheless, promise me that you will never leave me.
Of the contrary عكس ذلك
She did not beat him; on the contrary, she thanked him.


Expressing cause and result
التعبير على السبب و النتيجة

Because     لان
It doesn’t matter, because father doesn’t smoke.
Because of بسبب   
Do the players wear such clothes because of the cold?
Soإذن       
He was hungry, so he sat and started to eat.
As بما أن       
As it is the first time, I’ll forgive you.
Therefore إذن
You have an exam, therefore you must work hard.
This / that is why هذا لماذا
I was sleeping, this is why I didn’t hear the bell.
Consequently نتيجة لذلك  
I was sleeping, consequently I didn’t hear the bell.
For this reason لهذا السبب 
I was sleeping, for this reason I didn’t hear the bell.

Expressing purpose
             التعبير على الهدف


To  ل, بهدف, بغية
To learn a language, the best way is to live in the country where is it spoken.
In order to  , لكي,من  أجل
In order to learn a language, the best way is to live in the country where it is spoken.
So that  كي , لكي 
Complete sentence (a) so that it means the same as (b).
For من اجل ماذا  
What are you learning English for?
                                                              
Giving examples 
             لإعطاء الأمثلة


For exampleمثلا   
Write about a game, tennis for example.
For instance   مثلا  
You can write about a game, football for instance.
Such as  مثل    
You can write about a game, such as darts if you wish.

Sequencing 
             التعبير على التسلسل أو التعاقب






And      و
He put his clothes and left.
First أولا      
First of all, I want you to listen carefully.
Then بعد ذلك      
Read the examples, then do the same.
Next الموالية , التالية
Where will the next Olympic games be held?
Before قبل أن             
Read the question carefully before you answer them.
After   بعد  أن           
After you answer the questions, read your paper again.
Later بعد ذلك      
A few hours later, the man arrived home tired and sad.
While بينما      
I broke my leg while I was skiing.
Soon قريبا         
The holiday will soon be here.
Immediately فورا, حالا  
Come here immediately!
Once  حينما , بمجرد ما     
Once you understand, it is very easy.
Suddenly فجأة   
The man suddenly saw a tiny light.
As soon as بمجرد ما     
As soon as Thumb kin heard the ogre snoring, he woke up his brothers.
At / in the endفي الأخير , أخيرا    
In the end, his teacher asked him to stay in class.
At last في الأخير , أخيرا    
At last, the beast opened his eyes.






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